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Therapy Groups for Kids in Durham Region: What We Actually Teach (Grades 1–9)

  • Writer: Dr. Fountain and Associates
    Dr. Fountain and Associates
  • 7 days ago
  • 4 min read

children working together in therapy group

Most parents don’t sign their child up for a therapy group because they want their child to “learn concepts.”

They do it because something isn’t clicking.

Maybe their child is struggling with friendships. Maybe school feels harder than it should. Maybe emotions escalate quickly, or shutdown happens just as fast.

And even after joining a group, many parents still wonder:

“What are they actually doing there?”

This is a fair question  and an important one.

Because what happens in a well-structured therapy group isn’t random. It’s built intentionally, week by week, to help children understand themselves, understand others, and move through social situations with more confidence and less frustration.



What Makes These Groups Different

All three of our therapy groups follow the same core structure, adapted by age:

  • After School Group (Grades 1–3)

  • Pony Tails Group (Grades 4–6)

  • Horse Power Group (Grades 7–9)

The activities may look different across age groups, but the underlying progression stays consistent.

We’re not just helping children “practice social skills.” We’re helping them understand why situations feel difficult in the first place, and what to do about it.



How the Groups Are Structured (What Actually Happens Week to Week)

Rather than focusing on isolated behaviours, the groups follow a progression that builds over time.

1. Understanding Thoughts and Feelings Everything starts here.

Children begin by learning that:

  • Thoughts and feelings are connected

  • Emotions show up in the body

  • Everyone experiences things differently

This may sound simple, but it’s often the missing piece.

If a child can’t identify what they’re feeling or thinking, they can’t regulate it — and they definitely can’t explain it to others.



2. Learning the “Group Plan”

One of the most important shifts happens when children begin to understand the difference between:

  • What they want to do

  • What the group needs to do

This is introduced through the idea of a group plan.

Instead of constantly correcting behaviour, we help children recognize:

  • When they are aligned with others

  • When they are doing their own thing

  • How that impacts how others feel

This is where peer dynamics start to improve.



3. Reading Social Situations

From there, we move into something many children struggle with but is rarely taught directly:

How to read what’s happening around them.

This includes:

  • Paying attention to what others are doing

  • Noticing body language and context

  • Understanding what someone might be thinking

We refer to this as “thinking with your eyes”, not just looking, but interpreting.


4. Body Awareness in Social Settings

Social interaction isn’t just verbal.

Children also learn:

  • How physical proximity affects others

  • What it means to be “in the group” vs disconnected

  • How nonverbal behaviour sends messages

This helps bridge the gap between knowing something and actually doing it in real time.


5. Listening and Engagement

Many children are told to “listen,” but not shown how.

We work on:

  • Whole-body listening

  • Being present in conversations

  • Responding appropriately in group settings

This isn’t about compliance — it’s about connection.


6. Understanding Social Expectations

As children grow, they begin to learn about:

  • “Hidden rules” in social situations

  • Expected vs unexpected behaviours

  • How actions affect how others feel

These are the things most people pick up naturally; but not all children do.

Making these rules visible reduces confusion and frustration.


7. Making “Smart Guesses”

Social situations are unpredictable.

So instead of memorizing rules, children learn how to:

  • Observe what’s happening

  • Combine that with what they already know

  • Make a smart guess about how to respond

This builds flexibility instead of rigidity.


8. Flexible Thinking

Not everything goes according to plan.

Children are supported in learning:

  • How to shift when things change

  • How to tolerate frustration

  • How to adapt to different people and environments

This is especially important for children who tend to get “stuck” in one way of thinking.


9. Understanding the Size of the Problem

One of the most practical skills we work on is helping children match their reaction to the situation.

They learn that:

  • Problems come in different sizes

  • Emotions come in different sizes

  • Reactions should match the situation

This helps reduce overreactions, shutdowns, and ongoing conflict.

children outside exploring nature

Why This Approach Works

Most social and emotional struggles aren’t about a child being unwilling.

They’re about a child not having the framework yet.

When you break things down this way:

  • Situations make more sense

  • Reactions feel more manageable

  • Confidence begins to build naturally

Instead of constantly correcting behaviour, we’re helping children understand what’s happening and giving them tools to navigate it.


The Role of Structure and Repetition

All of our groups are:

  • Clinician-led

  • Small in size

  • Structured and predictable

This matters more than people think.

Children don’t learn these skills from a single conversation. They learn through:

  • Repetition

  • Practice

  • Seeing how things play out in real time

That’s what group therapy provides.


The Added Layer: Equine-Based Learning

In our Pony Tails and Horse Power groups, equine-based activities are integrated into the process. Working with horses adds something that’s hard to replicate in a traditional setting:

  • Immediate feedback

  • Nonverbal communication

  • Opportunities for responsibility and confidence

For many children, this makes the learning feel more real, more engaging, and easier to apply.

a young boy participating in equine therapy with a pony

Which Group Is Right for Your Child?

Each group is designed to match developmental stage:

  • Grades 1–3: Focus on early emotional awareness, basic social skills, and classroom readiness

  • Grades 4–6: Builds confidence, responsibility, and deeper peer interaction skills

  • Grades 7–9: Supports identity, communication, and more complex social and emotional challenges

While the activities differ, the goal is the same: helping children feel more capable, more understood, and more connected.

A Final Thought

Many children don’t struggle because they aren’t trying.

They struggle because the expectations around them are complex — and often unspoken.

When those expectations are broken down, practiced, and understood, things start to shift.

Not overnight. But consistently.

And for most families, that shift is what they’ve been hoping for.



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